Нематеріальне в урбаністиці ХХІ століття

Abstract

У статті визначено основні способи впливу нематеріального на просторову структуру міста, а також способи реалізації нематеріального в урбаністиці ХХІ ст. Констатовано, що нематеріальне є виявом внутрішнього світу людини, яке практично не піддається прогнозуванню, але за своїм впливом на просторову структуру міст не поступається матеріальному. Спосіб і форма впливу нематеріального вивчається на підставі проведеного нами анкетування, яке показало, що жителі міст Карпатського регіону не зовсім чітко розуміють зміст нематеріального, а визначальним чинником вважають естетико-ландшафтний, який власне є поєднанням матеріального і нематеріального. The article identifies the main ways of influencing the intangible on the spatial structure of the city, as well as ways to implement the intangible in urban planning of the XXI century. It is stated that the intangible is a manifestation of the inner world of man, which is practically unpredictable, but in its impact on the spatial structure of cities is not inferior to the material. It is established that the intangible is a manifestation of the inner world of man, which is practically unpredictable, but in its impact on the spatial structure of cities is not inferior to the material. Moreover, it shapes the image of the city, determines its history, reflects the relationship with society, memory, science, art and more. Based on the fact that a peculiar trend in the development of urban planning in the XXI century. is the observance of various environmental standards, which is provoked not so much by the practical, aesthetic need or demand of the consumer (person), as by the political and social situation that has formed in the world, the study of the intangible is important. The method and form of intangible impact is studied on the basis of our survey, which showed that residents of the Carpathian region do not clearly understand the content of intangible, and the determining factor is aesthetic and landscape, which is actually a combination of tangible and intangible. The monitoring results proved the need to classify intangible factors and to determine the degree of influence of each of them on the spatial structure of cities. The classification was carried out on the basis of the degree of influence on the spatial structure of the city, the method of influencing the form of the urban system, the effect of the intangible in time. It is argued that a common feature that unites intangible factors in the process of their impact on the spatial structure of the city is the value (axiological) aspect. Value is a key category that combines all intangible factors in their impact on the spatial structure of the city, as well as their relationship with the material.