Нематеріальні чинники в просторовій організації та розвитку міст

Abstract

Характеризуються ключові аспекти впливу нематеріальних чинників на просторову організацію та розвиток урбанізованих систем, зокрема, визначаються ціннісні орієнтири морально-етичних, релігійно-ментальних, естетично-ландшафтних та історико-культурних чинників на формування простору міст та територій. The article examines the influence of intangible factors on the spatial organization of urban systems through the prism of a value group, which is represented by the mental-ethical, historical-cultural, religious-spiritual factors that characterize the process of creation and modification of urban planning systems that provide organization and orderliness. Urban processes require the harmonization of certain tangible and intangible goods, as well as the rights and interests of the individual on the one hand, and spatial organization on the other. Creating and developing cities is the key to social development and a form of satisfaction for certain types of goods. It should be emphasized that the expression of the intangible is a person who is an active subject, who seeks to improve their own lives, and designs the environment according to their own needs. Man is the creator of the city, the average city dweller, to a greater or lesser extent creating space around himself. Therefore, a clear delineation of the influence of intangible factors, which are closely intertwined with each other, enable us to more accurately and correctly characterize hose processes and phenomena that determine the comfort and uniqueness of spatial systems. In the plane of our study, attention is paid to the analysis of the following terms and concepts, in particular: moral and ethical norms, religious and spiritual factors, historical and cultural components that in one way or another affect the process of organizing space in cities. All these categories are closely interrelated and complementary, and they should be considered both individually and in view of their impact on the urban system. Intangible factors are key in spatial organization, and their presence in urban development will allow to create a harmonious urban environment that will take into account not only the practical needs of man, but also spiritual, ecological and other.