The phenomenon of dual faith and its impact on the sacred architecture of Kyivan Rus

Abstract

[The phenomenon of dual faith, which emerged after the adoption of Christianity, had a significant impact on the sacred architecture of Kyivan Rus. Dual faith, or the combination of pagan and Christian beliefs, was reflected in the architectural elements and symbolism preserved in Christian churches., namely: Pagan symbols and ornaments were often used in the Christian churches of Kyivan Rus, Carved ornaments on wooden churches frequently included motifs from pagan mythology, such as depictions of animals, plants, and mythological creatures. Some architectural forms of Christian churches had pagan origins. Certain ritual elements used in pagan ceremonies were integrated into Christian rituals. For example, the use of holy water, fire, and other natural elements in Christian rituals might have pagan origins].