| dc.description.abstract |
В статті проаналізовано сучасний стан залучення іноземних інвестицій, а також їх динаміку за останніх двадцять років. Обґрунтовано причини, які мали негативний вплив на обсяги залучених капіталовкладень. Серед ключових факторів, які негативно впливають на процес іноземного інвестування виокремлено воєнні
дії на території України, високий рівень інфляції, нестабільність фінансової системи та податкової системи. Досліджено розподіл прямих іноземних інвестицій в Україну за видами економічної діяльності, а також в регіональному розрізі. Встановлено, що за галузевою привабливістю нині пріоритетними сферами для інвестування є промисловість, сільське і лісове господарство, а також оптова та роздрібна торгівля. Значна увага зосереджена на змінах в структурі та обсягах прямих іноземних інвестицій, зумовлених введенням воєнного стану в Україні. Окреслено перспективи інвестиційної діяльності. Relevance of the article: investment activity pays a key role in the development of any country and during martial law, it requires even more attention and becomes a priority strategic task for the normal functioning of the state economy. Unfavorable investment climate in Ukraine requires the creation of favorable conditions for investors, which allowed to increase the in੦ow of foreign investment immediately after the end of the war. The purpose of the article: to analyze the current state of attracting foreign investment in the conditions of martial
law, to investigate their dynamics and structure. Research methods: when writing a scientific work, general scientific methods of research were performed, namely the method of scientific knowledge, the method of horizontal and vertical analysis. Obtained results: the article analyzes the current state of foreign investment attraction and
also their dynamics over the past 20 years. According to the results of the analysis. it was established that over the 5 years only in 2021 the most positive dynamics of accumulated foreign instruments in the national economy can be observed. However, Ukraine still has not reached the volume of foreign investments that were before the
start of military aggression. Reasons that had a negative impact on the volume of involved capital investments are substantiated. Among the key factors that negatively affect the process of foreign investment, military actions on the territory of Ukraine, high in੦ation, instability of the financial system and the tax system are singled out. The distribution of direct foreign investment in Ukraine by types of economic activity, as well as regionally, was studied. It has been established that industry, agriculture and forestry, as well as wholesale and retail trade, are currently the priority areas for investment in terms of industry attractiveness. Practical integrity: considerable attention is focused on changes in the structure and volume of direct foreign investment caused by the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. |
uk_UA |